MJB ADHD · Static reading view · Interactive version
Status: sourced · Content checked 2026-10-06
Stiffness describes an experience. Spasticity describes a neurological examination finding. Bring the pattern and functional effects to assessment instead of having to choose the label first.
Spasticity and spasms can limit movement, comfort and daily activities. Weakness and muscle shortening can also contribute to stiffness.
N2Use concrete language: resistance when moving, a sudden spasm, a fixed restriction, or difficulty generating movement. Ask the examiner which findings explain each problem.
List activities affected, positions that help, triggers and changes over time. Ask for an assessment of tone, strength and joint range, and a plan for transfers or personal care if these are difficult.
Management may combine positioning, physiotherapy and medicines. Treatments should be chosen around the individual and their goals rather than the amount of stiffness alone.
N2Ask what the proposed intervention targets and how comfort and useful function will be assessed. Record adverse effects as well as any change in spasms.
Clinical information: N2. These are institutional explainers; the page is sourced, not independently medically reviewed.
For abrupt new neurological symptoms, use urgent medical assessment rather than this reading route.
Feeling stiff does not confirm spasticity or its cause. This page does not recommend an unsupervised stretching or drug regimen.